How is a Product Hazard Rating Assigned?
This article explains how a product hazard rating is assigned in the RBA Chemical Platform.
When a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is uploaded to the application, it automatically searches for the H-Codes (Section 2) and the CAS numbers (Section 3). The H-Codes and CAS numbers are used to assign the hazard rating through the following steps:
- Each CAS number is submitted via the ChemForward API. ChemForward will return either a rating from A-F or a “?”, meaning the CAS number has not been assessed by them. The A-F rating maps one-to-one to the RBA rating of A = very Low, B=Low, C=Moderate, D=High, F=Very High. When ChemForward returns a “?” the CAS number is assigned a “moderate” rating. In case of multiple CAS numbers, the highest rated one is then assigned as the overall risk for the product.
- If there are no CAS numbers, the system uses the H-Code to assign a hazard rating to the overall product. The mapping between H-Codes and Hazard Rating can be found in Appendix 4: GHG H-Statement Ratings (1-5)
- If the system finds neither a CAS number nor H-codes available for the chemical, it assigns a low hazard rating by default.
- If a CAS number is found: The system retrieves the chemical's rating using the ChemForward (footnote- replacing Green Screen benchmark) database, to which RBA are one-to-one mapped, which uses a 1-5 rating scale (previously A-F – please see table below).
- If ChemForward has not assessed the CAS number, it returns a "?". In this case, the system assigns a moderate (3) hazard rating as the chemical has not been assessed by ChemForward yet and no hazard rating has been assigned.
- If multiple CAS numbers are found, the product with the highest hazard rating is assigned to the product.
- If no CAS number is found, the system reviews H-codes from Section 2 of the safety data sheet to determine the chemical hazard rating. If the system finds neither a CAS number nor H-codes available for the chemical, it assigns a low (2) hazard rating by default.